Kolkata was the capital of British India upto 1911, and it is now
the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata is one of the largest cities
of the world, vibrant with culture in spite of the glaring poverty.
Visit Victoria Memorial - sits opposite the Maidan in Central
Kolkata. Resembling a cross between the Taj Mahal and St. Paul’s
Cathedral, London, it is Kolkata’s most impressive landmark.
Shortly after her death, Lord Curzon proposed a memorial be dedicated
to Queen Victoria both as a tribute and a triumphant depiction
of her reign in India. The monument was called Victoria Memorial
Hall.
Visit Indian Museum - built in the Italian style of architecture
(1875), this is the largest museum in India with one of the finest
collections in Asia. There are rare collections of pottery from
Mohenjodaro, art from the Gandhara school and coins from the Mughal
period. There is a lot to see such as the immense ‘Bharhut
Stupa’ depicting the 500 incarnations of Buddha prior to
his enlightenment, the two giant pre-historic skeletons and a
double coconut tree which blossoms once in a century. There is
a special textile gallery and even a partially exposed mummy from
Egypt.
Visit Marble Palace - off the noise and hectic activity of Chittaranjan
Avenue is a relic from Kolkata’s gracious past : the residence
of Raja Rajendra Mullick. Built in 1835 in a strange blend of
Gothic, Doric and Corinthian architecture, it was christened ‘Marble
Palace’ by Lord Minto. Today, it is a private museum that
houses an eccentric collection of memorabilia from all over the
world.
Visit St. Paul’s Cathedral - One of the most important
churches in India, the Cathedral, stands just to the east of the
Victoria Memorial. It is notable for its striking murals and frescoes,
impressive stained-glass windows, and coloured alter redoes including
the great west window by Burne Jones.
Visit Howrah Bridge - built in 1943 is similar in size to the
Sydney Harbour Bridge, this one carries a daily stream of 57,000
vehicles and pedestrians too numerous to count. It is the busiest
bridge in the world.
Visit the Kali temple - the temple is about 2 kilometers directly
south of St. Paul’s Cathedral. Rebuilt in 1809 on the site
of a much older temple, it is an important site. Kali is a form
of Durga and the image is seen astride a tiger.
Visit Mother Teresa’s home - Sisters of charity. Over 50
years ago since the Bengal famine the redoubtable sister left
the comfort and security of her teaching position in Kolkata
to tend for the poor, the sick and the dying in the poverty-stricken
area of the city. From these very modest beginnings she had through
love, work and will-power, created an organization within the
glowing confines of her own personality that commands respect
everywhere in the world. She received universal recognition for
her work and the Nobel Peace prize.
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