This is the exotic land of the Nawabs (kings). The land of exquisite sunrises and sunsets. Of legendary gardens, palaces, mosques and bazaars. Towering minarets and golden cupolas. Fresh water-melon and Jasmine flowers, Fish, 'biryani' and 'ittar' perfumes. Charcoal stoves and ghazals, Silver smiths and sequin embroiderers. Industrialists and romantics. Sweet 'phirni', poetry and betal leaf. Spicy gossip and 'kababs'.

This state is the proud guardian of India's marvel in stone, the Taj Mahal. Lucknow's Residency, Bara Imambara, Chota Imambara, are other star attractions. Memorable places to visit are the historic cities of Jhansi; the pilgrim towns of Varanasi, Allahabad, Mathura-Vrindavan, Haridwar and Rishikesh, Buddhist centres like Sarnath.

'Haridwar', literally meaning the door to the almighty, is a small but very important pilgrim town of the Hindus. The spot is abound with several temples and Ashrams, mostly placed along the sacred river Ganges. Despite the hoards of people who visit this place, Haridwar maintains a distinct tranquility. About 24 kms away from Haridwar lies Rishikesh, another immemorial pilgrim town. This town is the starting point for higher reaches of the Himalayas. The Ganges that flows through seems to purify everything along its course, providing peace and serenity not only to visitors but the entire ambiance itself.

The unrivalled beauty of the UP hills is but the dream of any romantic. The state also houses the enchanting hills of Kumaon and Garhwal. Lush pine forests and soft green meadows make this region a veritable heaven for nature lovers and tourists alike. Quiet and panoramic spots such as Nainital, Ranikhet, Almora, Kausani and Binsar act as ideal holiday resorts.

The Kathak dance style, nurtured in Uttar Pradesh, is the most popular form of classical dance in India. Old centres of learning - Varanasi, Allahabad, Lucknow - were local points for classical music and dance. Hindustani classical music has also grown on this part of the land.

The handicraft industry of UP is also well developed. It is famous for carpet weaving; handprinting; for chikanwork (a type of embroidery); for metal enameling; for brocade and brassware and for its ebony work..

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